Scope 2 Emissions
Scope 2 emissions are the indirect greenhouse gas emissions that come from generating the purchased electricity, steam, heat, or cooling a company consumes. They are reported under the Greenhouse Gas Protocol alongside scope 1 (direct emissions from owned sources) and scope 3 (other value-chain emissions).
For a plant, scope 2 follows what the site draws from the grid. Equipment that stays powered with no production order running adds to the electricity bill and to the reported figure at the same time. Joining energy draw to order state and location is one way operations teams can find that recoverable load. See energy you pay while nothing is supposed to run.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do operations teams care about scope 2? Because it is the emissions category most directly tied to shift-level energy behavior, and because reporting rules increasingly ask for it.
Does a digital twin reduce scope 2 emissions? Not by itself. A twin can make idle draw visible next to place and order state, but someone still has to shut the asset down when the rule allows.